Most sinus infections are caused by viruses and do not require antibiotics. Overusing antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance and prolong your illness.신논현역한의원
Symptomatic treatment can relieve pain, pressure and drainage. Your provider will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam. They may also order imaging tests such as a CT scan or sinus endoscopy.
Allergy testing is often recommended if you have chronic sinusitis as it can help identify your triggers. Medications, such as antihistamines or steroids, can reduce allergy symptoms and help prevent sinusitis from returning.
If your sinus infection is triggered by bacteria, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics. Depending on the type of sinusitis you have (acute or chronic), you will need 10 to 14 days of medication.
It can be difficult to distinguish between viral and bacterial sinusitis, especially in the first 7 to 10 days. Therefore, your provider will usually wait and watch your symptoms to see if they improve or worsen before prescribing antibiotics. If your symptoms worsen and don’t improve or you develop a fever, you should seek medical care right away.
Over-the-counter (OTC) cold and allergy medications, such as decongestants or nasal sprays with antihistamines, can be used to ease your sinusitis symptoms. However, some OTC medications contain drying agents that can thin your mucus and make it harder for your body to clear the mucus.
Rinsing your nose with saline solution can help to drain the sinuses and remove thickened secretions. Nasal rinses can be purchased over-the-counter at pharmacies and some grocery stores. Adding salt to your diet can also help clear the sinuses. Try to drink plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal tea, broth and juice. Steam from hot showers or a steam bowl can loosen the mucus and reduce congestion.
Acupuncture and facial massage can help reduce the swelling and inflammation associated with sinusitis. Acupuncture can also be used to help prevent sinusitis from coming back.
Certain foods can bolster the immune system and aid in fighting sinus infections, such as garlic, ginger and turmeric. However, research supporting the effectiveness of these treatments is limited and anecdotal.
Surgery to treat structural issues or polyps might be required if drug therapies do not work. This procedure is performed by an ear, nose and throat specialist and may be done under local or general anesthesia. It can correct defects in the bones that separate the nasal passages, eliminate nasal polyps or open clogged sinuses. It can also treat complications of sinusitis, such as a tumor or enlarged lymph nodes. This procedure is generally performed on an outpatient basis and involves a short recovery period.라경찬한의원